Absolutely! Check out the resources on NASA.gov or https://earth.gov/ has amazing data that you can interact with. Another NASA program where students become Citizen Scientists is GLOBE (globe.gov). Students can input data from various observations and then pull the data from all over the world from other students to do comparisons.

https://www.argumentdriveninquiry.com/

At my school we used Argument Driven Inquiry. It is very hands on, but it also required students collaborate in their investigations, collect and display data, come to conclusions and defend their work to their classmates. They had to problem solve, critically think and effectively argue and answer questions from skeptical and inquiring classmates who also conducted the same investigations in their groups.